Education · 7192/1

The role of education: functionalism, the New Right and Marxism

The lesson for this unit

Quick check 11 mark

Durkheim argued that school is a 'society in miniature'. What did he mean?

Quick check 21 mark

Parsons described school as a bridge between the family and wider society. What does school teach that the family does not?

Quick check 31 mark

According to Davis and Moore, why does society need unequal rewards?

Quick check 41 mark

Which statement best describes meritocracy?

Quick check 51 mark

What do Bowles and Gintis mean by the correspondence principle?

Quick check 61 mark

Why did Althusser call education an ideological state apparatus?

Quick check 71 mark

Which claim would the New Right make about state education?

Quick check 81 mark

Which is the best evaluation of Davis and Moore's role allocation theory?

Quick check 91 mark

What do Marxists mean by the 'myth of meritocracy'?

Quick check 101 mark

Which criticism is about functionalism overlooking gender inequality?

Quick check 111 mark

A postmodernist criticises Bowles and Gintis. Which point would they make?

Quick check 121 mark

Which pair gives one functionalist and one Marxist claim about education?

Written 1 · 4-mark outline4 marks

Outline two functions that education may perform for society. (4 marks)

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Written 2 · 6-mark outline6 marks

Outline three criticisms of the functionalist view of education. (6 marks)

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Written 3 · 10-mark explain10 marks

Outline and explain two ways in which education may serve the needs of the economy. (10 marks)

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Written 4 · 30-mark essay30 marks

Item Q. Some sociologists argue that education benefits society as a whole. Schools pass on shared values that hold society together, and they sort pupils so that the most able end up in the most important jobs. Others question whether this sorting is fair.

Applying material from Item Q and your knowledge, evaluate the functionalist view of the role of education. (30 marks)

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Independent practice for AQA A-level Sociology (7192), not endorsed by AQA.

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